Arthritis and osteoarthritis what is the difference? How to differentiate arthritis from osteoarthritis?

Arthritis and arthrosis diseases of the joints. They cause pain during the movement, the significantly reduced quality of life. Arthritis and osteoarthritis what is the difference? In order to understand what arthritis is different from osteoarthritis need to be aware of the common features, characteristics and risk factors for specific diseases.

What happens in arthritis?

The disease develop an inflammatory process affecting the whole body. The reasons for the development of the disease, it may be an infection (infectious), trauma (traumatic), autoimmune disorders (rheumatoid).

The arthritis is in the body, which is present in all of the the signs of an infection:

• The increase in body temperature, fever;
• The increase in total blood proteins, immunoglobulins, C-reactive protein;
• May be accompanied by another inflammatory process that has not yet been established.

What happens in osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis – a disease caused by the breakdown of cartilage. The inflammatory process is localized only in the joint cavity, is the result of the deformation of the joint. The result is increased pressure on the connection, which is the result of old age, after trauma, may lead to a deformation of the bones of the parts occurs, the friction between the surfaces of the joint. The result is a dilution and distortion of the cartilage.

In this disease of the body, with no obvious signs of an infection:

• The greater the local temperature of the area of the affected joint);
• The biochemical and General blood tests is normal;
• It is formed after the deformation of the cartilage, not combined with other inflammation.

The similarities and differences between the diseases.

Both of these diseases have similarities and differences. The main similarity of the arthritis and osteoarthritis symptoms:

• Crunching, creaking during movement;
• The pain;
• Limit;
• Reduces swelling, redness in the affected joint.

However, the difference between arthritis and arthrosis are more important than the similarities.

1. The age of the. Arthritis is a disease that affects older people, older people. It has to do with the age-related breakdown of the cartilage in the joints. The arthritis often affects young people, it is the result of the long-term an infection, an inflammation of the body.
2. In the localization process. Osteoarthritis develops, it is only in the aggregate, under the influence of the risk factors (old age, frequent overloading, excessive weight gain, etc.). Arthritis affects the entire body, it can cause a rise in internal body temperature, a fever.
3. Of the pain. When the arthritis pain in the extremities can occur when the movement acquires a permanent character in the development of the disease. Arthritis is a sharp, constant pain.
4. The deformity of the joint. In osteoarthritis the bones of the connections of the component are deformed due to the breakdown of cartilage. Arthritis is not caused by the changes in the articular surface of the bone.
5. The loss of motor function of the joints. The development of osteoarthritis leads to a restricted movement over time. Arthritis limits the movement of the only in the acute phase of the disease.

The difference in the causes of arthritis and osteoarthritis, the common causes.

To get a better understanding of the difference between the two diseases, arthritis and osteoarthritis, it is necessary to know their causes.

The causes of arthritis are more likely to be:

• Infections (viral, bacterial, fungal);
• Allergies, auto-immune diseases.

The main pre-conditions for the development of osteoarthritis:

• Overloading of the joint (activity, weight);
• The age-related breakdown of the cartilage.

In addition to this, there are a number of the causes of the two diseases:

• Of the injury;
• The disorder of metabolic processes in the body.
• An inadequate intake of vitamins and minerals;
• Congenital diseases of the bone and cartilage.

The difference in the symptoms.

The signs of arthritis, and osteoarthritis differ in character, severity, time of occurrence.

The symptoms of this	Arthritis	Osteoarthritis
1. Raising The Temperature Of The	Body temperature increased to 38-39C	Perhaps the local increase in temperature in the region of the affected joint
2. Swelling of the	The soft tissues around the joint become swollen, from the	Swellings appear on the 3. the stage of the disease
3. Stiffness in the morning	It appears around the body of the	There is only the affected link
4. The loss of motor function	During the acute phase of the disease	Develops gradually, leading to ankylosis (complete absence of motion in the joint)
5. To change the shape of the joint	Not the case	What happens
6. The nature of the pain	A sharp, constant, worse at night	Nagging, dull as it appears the trends are stronger in the morning.

Due to the similarity of the symptoms, there is a need in the differential diagnosis.

The diagnosis of the disease.

The correct and timely diagnosis helps to differentiate between the arthritis-from osteoarthritis and to prescribe the appropriate treatment. The basic methods of diagnosis in diseases of the joints remain the same:

• Radiography;
• An ultrasound of the joints;
• The biochemical analysis of blood;
• Arthroscopy.

The disease	The diagnosis of
	An ultrasound of the	The X-ray	A blood test	Arthroscopy
Osteoarthritis	The reduction of the joint space, irregularity of the cartilage. The synovial fluid is possible.	To change the anatomical shape of the joint and the presence of osteophytes (outgrowths of bone), the cartilage is thin, smooth. The inside of the joint space is narrowed.	The absence of signs of inflammation – the major difference between arthritis osteoarthritis.	Osteophytes, the breakdown of cartilage, the reduction of the gap between the bone structures of the compounds.
Arthritis	Sinovialnye the sheath of the cartilage is uneven, the presence of an inflammatory exudate in the joint cavity (solid).	Slight osteoporosis, a softening of the bone tissue.	C-reactive protein, an increased level of alpha-, beta-globulin, the appearance in the blood of antibodies, increased ESR. Increases the content of uric acid, and, in some cases, anemia (decreased hemoglobin).	The occurrence of erosions of the cartilage and the bone tissue, protrusion of the synovium into the joint cavity.

The characteristics of the treatment of arthritis and osteoarthritis.

The treatment of arthritis and osteoarthritis it is a little bit different, it consists of the following:

1. The pain and the inflammation.
2. The maintenance of cartilaginous tissue in the joints.
3. The recovery of the motor function of the joint.
4. The prevention of relapses (recurrence).

The only difference is in the treatment of arthritis is an antibiotic, antiviral, and antifungal medications are not prescribed for osteoarthritis. Doctors usually prescribe penicillins, cephalosporins, and aminoglycosides.

In the exacerbations of the disease, they need treatment in the hospital.For the treatment of pain and inflammatory conditions are assigned non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (diclofenac, indomethacin). Ointments are to be appointed on the basis of these medicinal products (Fastum gel, voltaren, deep relief). In the absence of the results of the treatment of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication, which may be corticosteroid injections into the capsule of the link.

The support of the cartilage and the joints of the assistance of hyaluronic acid, hondroetina – hondroprotektory. Stop the degradation of joint tissues, stimulates the processes of regeneration. The courses and their acceptance may take from 1 to 10 months, depending on the degree of the disease.

The lack of the results of the conservative treatment and therapy can lead to the goal of the operation. Most often, the second arthroscopy, in which the cavity of the joint, and the removal of inflammatory exudate, a piece of cartilage, and blood clots. In the last stages of the deformation of the unit carried out the arthroplasty (joint replacement with artificial), osteotomy (resection of the deformed bone structures).

In addition to this, doctors prescribe physical therapy, physical therapy, and physical therapy.

• The Laser, magnetic, ultrasonic therapy;
• Electrophoresis;
• Of massage;
• Therapeutic use of baths (mud, salt);
• Reflexology (acupuncture).

Physiotherapy is carried out exclusively in a medical institution under the supervision of a medical doctor-a physical therapist. Controlling the level of stress on the joints, for the correct execution of the exercises.

The prevention of arthritis, and osteoarthritis.

For the protection of the joints, it is possible, if you follow a few simple rules:

1. The download link should be in moderation. Excess weight is a frequent training with heavy weights creates a risk of link overload. In addition to this, there is a likelihood of injury increases many times.
2. The correct, well-balanced diet. The daily diet must contain all the necessary vitamins and minerals. With a little bit of foods to be food additives, vitamin-mineral complexes.
3. The women would have to dispense with the common, long-term wearing of high-heel shoes. Every inch of the heel increases the load on the spinal column, in a 10-kg, on the circle 20.
4. Protect your joints from hypothermia. Arthritis, unlike osteoarthritis, is a result of the infection, the low temperature contributed to its spread in the body.

The completion of the.

Arthritis and arthrosis can be a serious problem in the life of an active person, no matter what your age. The pain and stiffness in the extremities significantly reduces the quality of life for the cause of the disability, and persons with disabilities. It is important to understand what are the differences between the diseases in time to see a specialist – you will spend the differential diagnosis, such as for the treatment of arthritis and osteoarthritis.